{"id":3034,"date":"2016-10-19T14:53:57","date_gmt":"2016-10-19T14:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/?p=3034"},"modified":"2016-10-20T10:27:15","modified_gmt":"2016-10-20T10:27:15","slug":"nutrition-micro-nutrient-requirements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/?p=3034","title":{"rendered":"Nutrition &#8211; Micro Nutrient Requirements."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/vitamins-and-minerals.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3036\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/?attachment_id=3036\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/vitamins-and-minerals.png?fit=600%2C63&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"600,63\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"vitamins and minerals\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/vitamins-and-minerals.png?fit=600%2C63&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3036 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/vitamins-and-minerals.png?resize=600%2C63&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"vitamins and minerals\" width=\"600\" height=\"63\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/vitamins-and-minerals.png?w=600&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/vitamins-and-minerals.png?resize=300%2C32&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is a common thought among athletes that taking vitamin and mineral supplements, will give more energy.\u00a0 I find this especially true for Vitamin B and frequently hear athletes talking about going for weekly injections (you now require a prescription for Vitamin B injections as they were being misused by athletes).\u00a0 Don\u2019t be fooled by marketing and your peers! \u00a0\u00a0Vitamins and minerals have specific jobs in the body and only small amounts are needed for health.\u00a0 If however, you are deficient in a micronutrient, supplementation is necessary to reverse any pre-existing deficiencies, and then yes, you will feel the difference in your performance.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN), International Olympic Committee (IOC) and American College of Sports Nutrition (ACSN) all recommend that if an athlete is following a healthy balanced diet and is including all food groups, there is no need for additional supplementation.<\/p>\n<p>If however, the athlete is vegetarian, restricts energy intake, relies on extreme weight loss practices, or eliminates whole food groups from the diet, they may benefit from micronutrient supplementation.\u00a0 If you are concerned you are not getting enough micronutrients or are frequently ill, taking a general broad vitamin and mineral supplement can be beneficial.\u00a0 Single micronutrient supplements are only appropriate for correction of clinical deficiency i.e. Iron in anaemic athletes.\u00a0 It is of high importance to speak to your doctor about supplementation with vitamins and minerals as taking too much can become toxic and can also cause gastro intestinal upset.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/balanced-meal.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"3037\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/?attachment_id=3037\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/balanced-meal.jpg?fit=505%2C354&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"505,354\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"balanced-meal\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/balanced-meal.jpg?fit=505%2C354&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3037 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/balanced-meal.jpg?resize=505%2C354&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"balanced-meal\" width=\"505\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/balanced-meal.jpg?w=505&amp;ssl=1 505w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/balanced-meal.jpg?resize=300%2C210&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>By eating a well-balanced diet you will meet your micronutrient requirements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Fruit, vegetables and whole grain carbohydrates<\/strong> \u2013 contain antioxidants which are important in protecting cell membranes from oxidative damage.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Meat, chicken and fish<\/strong> \u2013 contain haem iron; <strong>vegetables, whole grains, beans and lentils<\/strong> \u2013 contain non-haem iron. Not getting enough haem and non-haem iron can result in iron deficiency which impairs muscle function and limits work capacity leading to compromised training adaptation and athletic performance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oily fish<\/strong> \u2013 salmon, mackerel, sardines, pilchards and <strong>eggs yolks<\/strong> \u2013 contain Vitamin D which regulates calcium and phosphorus absorption and metabolism, and plays a key role in maintaining bone health. Studies have shown that there is a relationship between vitamin D status and injury prevention, rehabilitation, improved neuromuscular function, increased type II muscle fiber size, reduced inflammation, decreased risk of stress fracture, and acute respiratory illness.\u00a0 Supplementation is only required in athletes who have low levels and should be prescribed by a doctor following blood tests.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Low fat milk and dairy products<\/strong>: contain calcium which is important for growth, maintenance, and repair of bone tissue; regulation of muscle contraction; nerve conduction; and normal blood clotting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/nicola-drabble.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2624\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/?attachment_id=2624\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/nicola-drabble.png?fit=284%2C72&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"284,72\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"nicola drabble\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/nicola-drabble.png?fit=284%2C72&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2624 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/nicola-drabble.png?resize=284%2C72&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"nicola drabble\" width=\"284\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Email:<a href=\"mailto:nicoladrabble@gmail.com\">nicoladrabble@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Website:\u00a0 <\/strong>www.nicoladrabble.co.za<\/p>\n<p><strong>Facebook: \u00a0<\/strong>Nicola Drabble \u2013 Registered Dietitian<\/p>\n<p><strong>Twitter:\u00a0<\/strong>@NicolaDrabbleRD<\/p>\n<p><strong>References<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and Athletic Performance.\u00a0 Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.\u00a0 March 2016 Volume 116 Number 3.<\/p>\n<p>Potgieter, S.\u00a0 Sport nutrition: A review of the latest guidelines for exercise and sport nutrition from the American College of Sport Nutrition, the International Olympic Committee and the International Society for Sports Nutrition.\u00a0 South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2013; 26(1):6-16.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is a common thought among athletes that taking vitamin and mineral supplements, will give more energy.\u00a0 I find this<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[34918026],"tags":[68455,484583691,484583689,484583690,1677,484583692,484583693],"class_list":["post-3034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition-2","tag-athlete","tag-fruit","tag-micro-nutrients","tag-nutrients","tag-nutrition","tag-vegetables","tag-vit-b"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sbrsport.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/balanced-meal.jpg?fit=505%2C354&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7ythf-MW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3034"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3045,"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3034\/revisions\/3045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sbrsport.co.za\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}